Chimney
Sweeping: The primary job of
a chimney service professional is to aid in the prevention of fires
related to fireplaces, woodstoves, gas, oil and coal heating systems
and the chimneys that serve them. Wood burning heating systems, in
particular, require careful monitoring and skillful operation.
Chimney
sweeps install, clean and maintain these systems, evaluate their
performance, prescribe changes to improve their performance, and
educate the consumer about their safe and efficient operation. The
basic task of a chimney sweep is to clean chimneys. Cleaning means
removing the hazard of accumulated and highly combustible creosote
produced by burning wood and wood products.
It
means eliminating the build-up of soot in coal- and oil-fired systems,
it means getting rid of bird and animal nests, leaves and other
debris that may create a hazard by blocking the flow of emissions
from a home heating appliance. In doing their primary job, sweeps
also function as on-the-job fire prevention specialists. They are
constantly on the lookout for unsafe conditions that can cause home
fires or threaten residents with dangerous or unhealthy indoor air
quality.
E
and M Maintenance sweeping service is second to none. We use
drop cloths and vacuum cleaners where needed because we pride ourselves
as being clean and professional. Our policy is to never leave any
mess for you to clean up. Contact E and M Maintenance today
to schedule an appointment to have your chimney cleaned.
UL
Listed Stainless Steel Chimney Lining/Relining:
E and M Maintenance will
revitalize your chimney with a UL listed liner composed of a special
alloy of stainless steel developed specifically to resist corrosive
furnace flue acids. This liner acts as a barrier between the flue
gases and the defects in your chimney walls. Not only will it add
to the safety of your home and family, it will also increase the
value of your home. And, your furnace will run more efficiently.
Our patented "compressed interlock" construction is unsurpassed
in flexibility and protection. This high quality, innovative product
comes with a 20 year warranty. E
and M Maintenance can reline virtually any configuration you may
have - from single straight flues to multiple flues and flues with
bends and size changes.
Gas
Violation Corrections: Most
homeowners are aware of the need for chimney cleaning and inspection
if they own a wood-burning stove or regularly use their fireplace,
but many don't realize that a gas heating appliance-whether it is
a furnace, boiler or even a hot water heater-also relies on the
chimney for proper venting of the exhaust. Appliances fueled by
natural gas or propane may not produce the visible soot that appliances
burning other fuels do, but they can deposit corrosive substances
in your chimney. In many cases, these acids may wreak havoc on your
chimney without producing any external symptoms until the problem
has become dangerous or expensive to repair.
Any
of the following symptoms could point to a problem with the venting
system:
|
|
|
|
- damp patches on interior/exterior walls |
-
peeling wallpaper |
-
flaking plaster |
|
- blistering paint |
-
ceiling stains |
-
mold |
|
- white stains on chimney masonry |
-
deteriorated bricks |
-
eroded mortar joints |
|
|
|
The
problems lie with the modern higher efficiency appliances. These
appliances gain their higher efficiency by extracting the heat that
used to be sent up the chimney and delivering it to your home instead.
No one wants to waste heat up the chimney, but a certain amount
of heat is necessary in order to provide the draft that makes the
venting system work, and to keep the chimney walls warm enough to
prevent condensation of the flue gases. If the flue temperature
becomes too low, as is often the case with modern appliances, two
separate but interrelated problems- incomplete combustion and water
condensation- can occur.
INTERNAL
COMBUSTION: The chimney is responsible not only for simply
letting the combustion byproducts passively escape up the flue,
but it also generates draft that actively pulls combustion air into
the appliance. In fact, burning one cubic foot of natural gas requires
10 cubic feet of air to provide enough oxygen for complete combustion.
If the chimney is too cool to create adequate draft, thereby not
providing enough combustion air, not only does efficiency suffer,
but the appliance can produce carbon monoxide, and this carbon monoxide
is less likely to be safely exhausted from a chimney with a weak
draft signal.
CONDENSATION:
The second and most obvious problem from cool chimney temperatures
is the condensation of water vapor inside your chimney. As odd as
it may seem, the combustion of any hydrocarbon-and gas is a hydrocarbon-results
mainly in carbon dioxide and water vapor. In fact the average furnace
puts about 1 1/2 gallons of water into your chimney every hour!
The high stack temperatures of the older inefficient furnaces kept
this moisture from condensing inside the chimney, and it was often
visible as steam escaping from the chimney top. Because the newer
high efficiency furnaces now steal this extra heat from the chimney,
all this water now often condenses inside the cooler flue.
The
problem becomes even more complicated however because this water
is also usually highly acidic and corrosive. The air used for combustion
is generally contaminated with not only normal air pollution, but
often with household cleaning products, especially chlorine from
bleach. If the chimney was previously used to vent coal or oil there
are most likely also sulfur deposits left inside too.So now not
only do you have a gallon or more of water an hour in your chimney,
you now have a gallon or more of dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric
acid eating away at the mortar and brick of your chimney from the
inside!
The
situation is aggravated by cold exterior chimneys and long runs
of connector pipe between the furnace and the chimney. Although
your chimney may be suffering from an improper heating/venting match
without producing any visible symptoms, sometimes the excess moisture
produced causes visible results.
SOLUTION:
The first step is to have the chimney/venting system evaluated
by a competent E and M Maintenance chimney sweep ,someone who understands
the relationships between furnace and chimney type. A qualified
sweep can offer advice and recommend measures to make your entire
system function safely and efficiently.
If
a problem is found, the solutions often involve installing a correctly
sized, insulated liner, and/or reworking the connector pipe between
furnace and chimney. These upgrades are designed to resize the flue
for better draft, minimize the condensation, and contain the acidic
byproducts within the liner to protect the surrounding masonry.
(See the area on liners for more information)
A
few dollars spent on corrective measures could save thousands in
expensive chimney repair down the road, and will help protect your
home and family.
Chimney
Cap Installations: Have
you ever heard of the inside of someones home being "trashed"
by an errant bird or squirrel? Or dampers rusting out of fireplaces?
Or the mortar in chimneys being slowly eaten away? The damage caused
in any of these cases can be quite expensive to repair, as well
as inconvenient. The simple installation of a chimney cap can prevent
tragedies such as these.
What
causes them? Rainwater that gets in your chimney mixes with the
ash in the flue, to form corrosive lye. This eats away at the mortar
and at the metal of the damper, shortening the useful life of both.
Maybe youve noticed your damper is rusty or hard to open or
youve found puddles in your fireplace. Both are signs that
you need a cap. If the damper pins or casing rust out, it can cost
anywhere from $300 to $600 to have the old casing ripped out and
a new one installed. On heatilator type fireplaces the dampers are
virtually impossible to replace. And, of course, if the mortar in
a masonry chimney goes, the cost of repair or replacement is quite
high.
As
for those birds, squirrels, and raccoons - all of them consider
chimneys the ideal place to safely raise a family...or enter a house
easily. When they nest, they bring fleas, ticks and other messes
with them. If they enter a house, they often panic - wrecking furnishings
as they try to escape. Some smart raccoons, of course, find the
chimney the perfect "gateway" to the
kitchen, tracking sooty pawprints all over everything as they trek
back and forth to the pantry. Cute? Maybe. Destructive? Definitely.
Chimney
caps or covers are made in various styles with different materials
- ranging from heavy pieces of slate placed on "columns"
at the flue top, to painted metal or aluminum caps that attach to
the chimney liner. What you should look for in a chimney cap is
one that will keep out rain and animals, but that can be easily
removed for chimney inspection and maintenance.
Dont
wait until the raccoons nest in your chimney this Spring. Or until
your rusty damper falls off in your hand. Ask your chimney sweep
to show you the caps he or she has to offer. You can usually save
money if you get one at the same time your chimney is swept or inspected.
Masonry
Repairs:
Chimneys are constantly exposed to the elements, and water wrecks
many of them. Tuckpointing and masonry repairs are an inevitable
part of owning a masonry chimney. We specialize in making repairs
with high-quality materials that will outlast other solutions. If
you've got missing mortar joints or loosening brick, call in the
experts to get your chimney back in shape. Contact E and M Maintenance
today for more information.
For
more information or to schedule an appointment, feel free to contact
us by phone at 800-272-0077, via e-mail: meinbind@optonline.net
or use our new Hire
Us! web site feature.
|